SHN4013: Psychological Perspectives On Health & Wellbeing Assignment Sample

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Introduction - SHN4013: Psychological Perspectives On Health & Wellbeing

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Overview of Theories of Motivation

Theory Application Motivation

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory that categorizes human needs into a five-tier model, suggesting that basic needs must be satisfied before individuals can address higher-level needs (McLeod, 2023). The standings are:

• Physiological Needs
• Safety Needs
• Belongingness & Love Needs
• Esteem Needs
• Self-Actualization

Explanation of the Link from Theory to Development

People are better able to pursue demands at the next level when they fulfil the requirements at the lower levels of Maslow's hierarchy (Montag et al., 2020). For example, after meeting fundamental physiological and safety needs, a person can concentrate on forming relationships and looking for love and a sense of belonging. Personal growth and general psychological well-being can result from addressing each level.

Case Study: Identify the Problems

The Challenges Faced by Aliyah:

Physiological needs encompass health concerns such as asthma and Type 2 diabetes. Safety needs refer to the fundamental requirement for individuals to feel secure and protected in their daily lives (Hu, 2020). In the case of the individual in question, she has financial limits and the arduous task of providing for her two children as a single parent. The individual resides inside a socioeconomically disadvantaged community characterised by restricted availability of resources. The fulfilment of belongingness and love needs may be compromised as a result of a recent divorce, potentially resulting in emotions of isolation or a sense of not fitting in. Potential experiences of diminished self-worth is resulting from financial challenges and health-related issues. Self-actualization may be hindered for Aliyah due to the difficulties she faces in fulfilling her lower-level wants. It is possible that she lacks the necessary resources and cognitive capacity to prioritise the realisation of her full potential or engage in personal improvement.

Applying the Theory to Solve the Problem

Aliyah's endeavour to address her physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization requirements exemplifies her unwavering fortitude and steadfastness in confronting challenging circumstances. Despite encountering numerous obstacles, there exist various interventions and support structures that can aid her in attaining these essential needs.

The proper management of the individual's health issues, ly asthma and Type 2 Diabetes, is of utmost importance in addressing her physiological needs(Boaventura, Jaconiano and Ribeiro, 2022). The provision of medical assistance through community health organisations or charitable institutions can effectively mitigate her health-related anxieties. In addition, it is crucial to ensure that Aliyah is informed about available resources such as food banks and community programmes that offer subsidised meals or supplies specifically designed to meet her dietary needs. The fulfilment of safety needs can be achieved through the provision of financial support programmes, job training possibilities, and community safety activities for Aliyah. These treatments have the potential to offer her the requisite stability and security essential for her overall well-being.

The cultivation of Aliyah's sense of belonging and love needs can be facilitated through participation in support groups and active involvement in the community. Participating in support groups specifically designed for those who have experienced divorce or are single parents might assist her in managing emotional difficulties and foster a feeling of solidarity. Engaging in active engagement within local community activities or volunteering opportunities can effectively enhance social relationships and cultivate a sense of belonging (Bowe et al., 2020).

In order to enhance her self-esteem requirements, therapy and counselling play a significant role, particularly considering her diagnosis of Generalised Anxiety Disorder (Psycnet, 2022). By facilitating access to cost-effective therapeutic resources and promoting the cultivation of skills through educational courses or recreational activities, Aliyah can effectively restore her sense of self-value and bolster her self-assurance. In order to achieve self-actualization, Aliyah may consider engaging in career counselling and participating in personal development workshops. These materials have the potential to assist her in visualising a more optimistic future, establishing objectives, and making progress towards realising her aspirations, notwithstanding her present circumstances. By effectively implementing these interventions, Aliyah can gradually progress towards the fulfilment of her essential needs, enabling her to attain a satisfying existence and overcome the obstacles that have hindered her progress.

Solutions

This guarantees that the final care plans incorporate both physiological and psychosocial aspects. Enhancing the coordination of medical experts, social workers, and counsellors is crucial for the achievement of efficient service delivery (Fusar?Poli et al., 2021). This coordination will guarantee that clients receive a seamless continuum of treatment, hence preventing any potential gaps within the system.

The importance of community engagement cannot be overstated. It is recommended that service providers proactively engage with communities such as Moss Side, employing awareness campaigns to disseminate information regarding the range of resources and support services that are accessible to inhabitants. This encompasses a range of initiatives that go beyond healthcare, such as skill-building seminars and financial literacy programmes, which aim to assist individuals in effectively navigating various problems in life (Dixit, 2023). Furthermore, the implementation of targeted support groups designed to cater to distinct demographics, such as single parents or individuals managing chronic health issues, can offer crucial emotional and social assistance. The incorporation of peer mentors within these cohorts, who have effectively traversed comparable obstacles, provides both pragmatic approaches and a source of inspiration for more recent participants (Proquest., 2022).

The relationship between economic stability and health and well-being is inherently interconnected. It is imperative for health and social care services to acknowledge and address the interconnectedness between these two domains, and take proactive measures in response. The implementation of job fairs in socioeconomically challenged communities can provide local residents the chance to explore more favourable work prospects or acquire additional skills. Concurrently, the implementation of subsidised healthcare services, particularly for individuals with persistent health concerns, guarantees the continued accessibility of medical care, regardless of one's economic standing (Azevedo, 2017).

The issue of mental health, which is often overlooked, necessitates focused attention. The establishment of community centres that provide accessible mental health services has the potential to bring about significant positive changes. By adopting contemporary approaches such as telemedicine services, the accessibility of mental health support is enhanced, while concurrently mitigating the perpetuation of associated stigmatisation. Cultural diversity is an imperative that cannot be compromised (Kohrt et al., 2019). In light of the ongoing growth of varied neighbourhoods such as Manchester, it is imperative for health and social care agencies to place emphasis on the implementation of cultural sensitivity training programmes for its personnel. This practise guarantees the provision of services in a manner that demonstrates respect and comprehension of diverse cultural intricacies. The provision of resources in many languages serves to enhance the level of inclusion (Ainscow, 2020).

Moreover, it is imperative to consider the physical environment, encompassing matters of safety, without neglecting its significance. Collaborations with local authorities to enhance community safety, coupled with initiatives to secure safe and affordable housing, can substantially elevate the quality of life for residents. However, a comprehensive comprehension of specific obstacles, along with a cohesive and forward-thinking strategy from healthcare and social welfare institutions, holds the capacity to generate profound alterations in the experiences of persons such as Aliyah (Uyuni and Adnan, 2023).

Reference list

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