PSL413 Developmental Psychology Assignment Sample

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Introduction

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This essay is based on the long-term consequences that are developed by the early attachments and cause long-term medical and psychological effects on childhood and adult development. It is observed that early childhood trauma mainly complex trauma develops neurological changes in the impact of human developments. These changes in the brain structure develop some changes in cognitive and physical functions. The physical, mental, and emotional symptoms that developed due to the effect of early attachments provide a long-term impact on adulthood. This essay emphasizes the specific concept of early experiences and identifies the early attachments that provide a long-term impact on child and adult development. With the implementation of a specific theory, the impact of early experiences on child and adult development is also discussed.

Analysis

Concepts of early experiences

The experiences from the first five years of life provide a great significance in the development of the child and adulthood. These experiences are also called the early attachments that provide a great impact on cognitive, mental, and emotional developments. The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget said that children are little scientists (Dy, 2018). According to the psychologist, the surrounding environment holds the cognitive development of a child. the child observed regularly in this situation some specific situation has provided a great impact on the mind of the child that increases a long-term effect not only on the child's mental condition but also provides a great effect on the at their adulthood. According to the preaches of the 20th, century it is stated that early attachments permanently determine the child's development but in the latter situations, it is observed that the later experiences have the ability to modify the early experiences, which have that significance in adulthood. According to Raby and Dozier, (2019), the long-term effects of the early experiences exposures are “substance abuse”, “incarceration”, and “co-occurring psychiatric problems” develop great symptoms in children as well as in the adult developmental stages.

The identification of long-term effects that influences child and adult development

Some early experiences or attachments may permanently damage the child’s growth and development, which influences a trauma that causes the mental disorder These effects hurt their ability and unable to develop relationships, is n future situations. The “Reactive Attachment Disorder” is one of the complex, uncommon and severe conditions that have a great impact on the development of a child in their early stages (Auersperg et al.2019). Some specific causes provide long-term effects that influence child and adult development-long-term effects that influence child and adults development. These experiences are the causes of “Reactive Attachment Disorder” that influences a long-term effect on child and adult development. Mainly child abuse and neglect are the of the most common causes that influence a long-term effect on child and adult development. This essay identifies the attachments that provide long-term effects on child and adult development (Strathearn et al. 2020).

“Physical health consequences”

Some specific physical incidents provide a long-term effect on the developing child and its adult stages. There is a straight relation between physical abuse and physical health. It is observed that in the early childhood stage physical abuse influences the disorder in the mental state even in the adult stage (Garcia and Serra, 2019). The maltreatment of a child has a great effect that increases the risk factors in the development of physical and mental growth of a child and adult

“Psychological consequences”

“Child abuse and neglect” has a great impact on the development of cognitive skills that increases some long-term effects in the future. Due to the issues of abuse and neglect, there is a high chance of being traumatized, which develops inner fear in the mind. According to Miller et al. (2019), this inside mental trauma has provided a great impact on the development at the stage of adults these factors increase a variety of psychological problems in childhood and the adult stage. Maltreatment is another factor that also increases the mental disorder and impacts on a long-term basis by feeling the victims as isolated,” “fear,” and “distrust” that transform into “lifelong psychological distress.”  

“Behavioral Consequences”

In the stage of child and adult development, unhealthy sexual behaviors have a great impact on long g term basis that develops some behavioral changes in the development of child and adult stages. The “high number of sexual partners,” and 'transactional sex" are the main reason that influences high behavioral consequences on a long-term basis. 

All, these factors have a great influence on a long-term basis that influences the development of the child and adult stages.

The impact of early experiences on child and adult development

Early attachments have played a vital role in the development of the child and the adult stages on a long-term basis. At the stage of early development, some incidents have great influences, which change the physical and psychological functions. Child abuse and neglect, “living in an orphanage,” maltreatment, discrimination, and unhealthy nutrient provides a great impact on the cognitive development of children (Raby and Dozier, 2019). With the effect of these early attachments, there are many risk factors associated that provides a great impact on children and adult psychology. The “Physical health consequences” has reflected on physical and psychological development by imposing some risk factors such as “delay in physical growth and learning.” With the effect of these physical consequences, cognitive development has been greatly affected. The issues of early attachments also affect the learning skills and behavioral development in the adult stage. With the effect of these early experiences, antisocial activities are also identified in the adult stage of development. In childhood development, social discrimination has provided a great effect on mental status. With these issues, a negative impact on society is developing at the childhood stage that forced an adult to become a criminal in the adult stage. Life-long psychological distress is observed with the effect of early childhood development (apa.org, 2022). The “Psychological consequences” develop the poor self-estimation in the development of the adult stage that also increases some challenges in the development. The behavioral effects change the temper and anger in the adult stage that influences a long-term effect on mental development. The issues of relationship problems in adults have developed some mental stress, which reflects on a long-term basis that changes some mental behavior (Carr, 2019). With the issues of these experiences and the attachments, the adult stage development has hampered that influences the adult to do some antisocial work and increases the revenge tangency in mind.

At the stage of early development, the leading problems related to malnutrition has provided a long-term effect on the child's mind which increases a great threat to the health status in the adult stage. Many physical health issues are identified that issues due to the effect of malnutrition in the early stage of development. Diabetics, lung problems, vision problems, “heart attack,” “arthritis”, “back problems”, and “brain damage” are the most common symptoms that one has to face in the adult stage of development (NCBI.nlm.NIH.gov, 2022). The mental stress and depression are increased with the issues of physical health issues.

On the other hand, prolonged hospitalization in the early stages of development and extreme poverty have influenced a lot of changes in the mental development of a child that provides a long-term effect on the development of the adult age.

Implementation of effective theories that influence psychological development

The implementation of effective theories helps to influence the psychological developments that help to improve threats of early attachments on a long-term basis. The implementation of the Social Learning Theory is one of the most significant theories that help to understand the social behaviors that are required to learn for improving self-development. With the implementation of this theory, the observation and the imitation power are improved which helps to identify the challenges that provide a great impact on early and adulthood. The early attachments can be transformed with the implementation of this theory, which has a great influence on the behavioral aspects. On the other hand, the implementation of “Erikson's theory” has great influences that provide 8stage of development (Raby and Dozier, 2019). This theory stated to adjusting the social crisis that helps to incorporate the stages of development. This theory mainly emphasizes the social crisis of individuals that are held in their surroundings.

Conclusion

It is concluded that in the above discussion that is founded early experiences in childhood impact the adult's life. The most common issues which are founds in the adult's life due to experiences in early childhood are delayed physical growth and mental growth. Besides this, it is concluded the negative experiences of early childhood are lower self-esteem of the children, which affects their adult life. It is concluded lifelong psychological distress is a long-term impact, which affects the development of a child. This essay has identified the effective issues of early attachments that have a great influence long-term basis. The implementation of effective theories helps to identify these issues and helps to modify them according to the challenging factors.